CULT+MATH · Research & Writing

Sound Decisions

Bad decisions don't feel bad when you make them. This is where we take the calls that decide everything else — and make them visible: original research, dated cases, and frameworks you can scan in a minute or sit with for an evening.

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For marketing leaders

Your Best Year on Paper Can Be the Year the Brand Starts Dying

Contracted revenue keeps arriving long after the relationship that earned it has begun to fail. WWE posted the strongest financials in its history the same year every audience metric collapsed — and nobody was lying to anybody.

For marketing leaders

The Marketing Job Is Derived Power. That's the Design, Not the Flaw.

You don't own the product, the roadmap, or ultimately the customer. Your function is to raise what the market will pay for something that isn't yours — and treating that as a defect is the most expensive mistake available in the role.

Business Model

Value Creation Is a Business Model, Not a Moral Posture

Costco, Larian, and BuzzFeed made the same quiet decision differently — how much of the value they created to keep. The arithmetic favored the ones who kept less.

For marketing leaders

Your Velocity Number Means Three Different Things

Units per store per week, sales per point of distribution, dollars per million ACV — all called velocity, all in daily use, and they can point in opposite directions in the same quarter. Your board hears one number.

For marketing leaders

Most of Your Marketing Budget Is Rent

A large share of what you're accountable for isn't marketing at all — it's contra-revenue, paid to retailers for access. Until you separate the rent from the demand, every efficiency conversation is about the wrong number.

For marketing leaders

The Spend You Inherited Is Two Different Problems

Every inherited budget holds spend that can't prove it works and spend you can't see yet. They look identical on a spreadsheet — and cutting them the same way is the most expensive mistake available in your first quarter.

For founders

Poppi Didn't Go Viral by Accident. Two Decisions Came First.

The Super Bowl ads and hot-pink cans were the result, not the cause. Two decisions — made years before anyone was watching — turned an apple-cider-vinegar tonic into a near-$2B exit, and each one carried a bill.

For founders

You Caught the Protein Wave. So Did Everyone.

Every brand on the shelf now claims high protein — so the claim sells nothing. The real growth was never in the attribute; it's in the occasion your brand owns.

For founders

Getting Into Walmart Is the Dream. It Can Also End the Company.

Landing Walmart feels like you've arrived. But the account big enough to make your year is big enough to remake your business and then strand it — and this is the rare danger that comes from winning, not failing.

For founders

When the Money Changes Its Mind

The capital that rewarded growth at any cost just repriced. The move isn't to spend less — it's to cut what can't prove it works, and put everything behind what can.

For founders

Grüns Reached a Billion-Dollar Exit in Three Years. The Decisions Came First.

Unilever bought the greens-gummy brand on June 1, 2026, at an estimated $1.2B. The exit wasn't won in the visible growth — it was decided in a handful of early calls. Here's which ones you can copy.

For founders

Distribution Doesn't Create Demand; It Captures It

Winning more shelves feels like growth. It isn't — distribution can only capture demand you've already built, and expanding ahead of it just starts more clocks you can't beat.

For founders

Why Whole Foods Is Not the Holy Grail

The badge on the whiteboard is a transaction with a posted price — and most founders are carrying a map of the retailer that's a decade out of date, in both directions.

For founders

Can Your Mission Survive Acquisition?

The acquisition doesn't break the mission. It reveals whether the mission was ever structurally protected — in five decisions most founders make years earlier, disguised as something operational.